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The Roman Questions

Plutarch · Parte 92

[92] Why do they give a chaplet of oak leaves to the man who has saved the life of a citizen in time of war?[214]

Is it because it is easy to find an abundance of oak leaves everywhere on a campaign?

Or is it because the chaplet is sacred to Jupiter and Juno, whom they regard as guardians of the city?

Or is the custom an ancient inheritance from the Arcadians, who have a certain kinship with the oak? For they are thought to have been the first men sprung from the earth, even as the oak was the first plant.